NASA reports that it requires energy delivery on the order of a million megatons to cause a drastic change in a planet's atmosphere, which causes massive loss of crops, starvation and disease on a global scale. It requires the delivery of around 100 million megatons to cause massive extinction of a planet's population. If we assume that the planet killer causes massive extinction on a target world, it must deliver energy levels on the order of a hundred million megatons to each of these target worlds.
It is unknown how many pulses from the weapon of a planet killer are required to deliver this amount of energy. It could be one pulse or hundreds of pulses. But in any event, it is implied that each planet killer can attack a planet once every few days. Several planets were attacked before the Shadows responded. But since there were at least two active fleets, an accurate scaling of recharge time is difficult. If a full week is required for recharging before a planet killer can attack another planet, it would require power generation of at least 690,000 terawatts. Since the Vorlons were attacking planets very rapidly, the actual power generation capability may be several times higher.
After the first planet was attacked, the fleet split up. One planet killer went one way with support ships, and the other two went another way. One was eventually sent to Coriana 6, while another was sent to Centauri Prime.

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| "Not dozens, not hundreds, but thousands of ships." | Scope of the Vorlon fleet. Marcus felt the need to point out
the fact that there were more than dozens or hundreds. Thus, a thousand
or more ships is clearly more than expected by a wide margin. This
is not surprising, as Sheridan was quite impressed by his fleet of "thousands
of ships" a couple episodes later, which was brought together by all available
forces from all available races. Earthforce felt later in the season
that 35 warships was quite a fleet in Endgame. In A Call
to Arms, ~240 warships were destroyed in a huge conflict between the
Interstellar Alliance and the Drakh. Earthforce warships have 1000-man
crews, but only ~250,000 were killed in the war with the Minbari.
Obviously, fleets of dozens are significant and fleets of hundreds are
only produced by alliances between several major powers, making this fleet
of thousands a true spectacle.
Also note that the entire fleet of thousands were used to attack this first target. The fleet split up into at least two groups after this attack - one group eventually ended up at Centauri Prime and another at Coriana 6. |
| "A couple of them were three, four miles across." | As the largest warships seen to that point were perhaps a mile or so in the largest dimension (like Excalibur), a 3-4 mile wide ship is a true spectacle to behold. This ship dwarfs huge battleships and destroyers like Babylon 5 does (see the Centauri fleet next to Babylon 5 in The Coming of Shadows). Marcus has been around a lot of military equipment, mostly of Minbari origin, and the sight of the Planet Killer produced the exclamation "bloody hell!" |
| "They destroyed -- they destroyed an entire planet." | Unfortunately, this is event is open to debate. We never see
this event, and no more mention is made of it. Was the planet's
The statement that the planet is "not there anymore" does point toward the assumption that the planet's mass was completely scattered. However, it is also implied that this information was obtained by monitoring transmissions from the surrounding area, and not by direct investigation. It was made clear that Lyta Alexander didn't know what was going on, and when she tried to find out, the Vorlon punished her. There are other instances where planets were said to have been destroyed in this conflict, with survivors left on the ground, or people attempting to return to the system. Garibaldi said that the Dilgar destroyed entire planets in Deathwalker. But the Dilgar were defeated by Earth and a few League worlds - obviously they didn't have the power to scatter a planet's mass. Planets that were attacked later were not destroyed in that way. But a distinct difference does exist - the entire Vorlon fleet (thousands of ships, including at least 2 Planet Killers) attacked Arkata 7. The fleet then split up. |
| "...none of us - not a single world in 70 light-years in any direction will live to see it." | Apparently, all of the major governments and League Worlds are spaced within 70 light-years ("none of us"). This is also apparently the scope of Shadow influence, as the Vorlons are attempting to exterminate them. |
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| "If you are from the Ventari system, you are asked not to return until authorized." | A planet has just been attacked by the Planet Killer, and Ivanova is
asking inhabitants not to return, because the jumpgate has been destroyed.
This planet's mass has not been scattered about the cosmos. This
planet has not been rendered uninhabitable. People want to go back
home, but hyperspace traffic is creating a hazard.
This is the planet that was attacked when we see the Planet Killer firing the main weapon in the video Ivanova shows on the Babcom broadcast (animation above, audio clip here). This report is shown immediately before we see the Planet Killer flying through an asteroid field. These asteroids are not the remains of the planet - people are trying to return home. |
| "We're taking in refugees and escaping ships as fast as we can." | A large number of ships not only left before the attack (refugees), but also a large number of ships escaped while the attack was taking place. |
Planet Killer flying through asteroid field. |
This does not represent the remains of a planet destroyed by the Planet
Killer. Fragments of a destroyed planet would be traveling at a minimum
of escape velocity, thousands of kilometers per second, and would be scattered
about. These fragments are very close together, don't appear to be
changing relative position to each other significantly, and don't appear
to be moving very fast relative to the Vorlon ships. These are not
the remains of a local planet, but are normal asteroids in a normal asteroid
field.
To illustrate this point, only old asteroids would have microimpact craters from thousands or millions of years drifting in space, like these: ![]() |
| Londo reports the Vorlons have been "destroying whole planets to get at these Shadows." | Again, the statement about "destroying whole planets." Ventari 3 was also "destroyed" according to Ivanova's report, and the inhabitants are trying to go home. |
| "We believe they may have fallen to the Vorlon advance, but we can't be sure for another...I guess...ten, twelve hours. Before they attack, the Vorlons blanket all frequencies so no reports can get out." | Ivanova won't know if Tizino Prime has been attacked for 10-12 hours, because the Vorlons disrupt communications during their bombardment. This indicates that the bombardment typically lasts on the order of 10-12 hours. After that time, they move on and communications in that area return to normal. |
| "Reports coming in from survivors indicate mass destruction on a planetary scale. We continue to need medical ships, transports, anything that can fly. We're in special need of atmosphere-capable shuttles to evacuate survivors from the ground." | The existence of "survivors." We've already heard from the "refugees."
We've already heard from the "escaping ships." Now, we are hearing
from the "survivors."
A survivor, when distinguished from refugees and people who escaped, is someone who was on the planet when the Vorlons attacked, and lived through the event. These are not people who have fled to another place and need rescuing again - those are the "refugees." We are talking about the "survivors." Help is needed to "evacuate" these inhabitants "from the ground." Again, these are people who were on the ground when the Planet Killer attacked, lived through it, are still on the ground, and need to be evacuated. Note the need for "atmosphere-capable shuttles." These are not people on nearby moons, but the planet itself, and the planet's atmosphere is still intact. These survivors report "mass destruction on a planetary scale." This means that the destruction was not limited to a city, country, or continent; the destruction was spread across the entire planetary surface. Also note that these survivors were actual witnesses to the event. |
| Dura 7 has fallen. "All medical ships in the area are being asked to help with the evacuation." | Again, survivors that need to be evacuated. This makes at least three planets so far that can still support life in some capacity. |
| "We've been tracking their attacks for the past two days." | At least four planets have been attacked in two days, but probably more (refugee havens that were destroyed). |
| Ivanova reports to Sheridan. There has been an attack "on the edge of Vorlon space." She states that the Vorlons have been "attacking Shadow bases all over the place and wiping out whole colonies where the Shadows have influence." She shows Sheridan the Shadow cloud, and reports that there used to be "two million sentients living on that planet." She then reports "they're all dead now." She tells Sheridan that this is more frightening to her than the Vorlon Planet Killer. She also notes that "we couldn't get a reading on it." | |
| Londo has called together his associates to conspire to kill Cartagia. He states "Homeworld will stand or fall, depending on what we do here..." He says "By the end of this day, either Cartagia is dead, or Centauri Prime will be destroyed." | |
| Cartagia tells Londo that he will be the high priest in the coming godhood. He tells Londo that the Shadows will "rise from the ashes of Centauri Prime and reward my loyalty with godhood." He states that they will watch the attack from a distance. He hasn't decided yet where to build his new temple. | |
| Londo is attempting to kill Cartagia. Cartagia tells Londo that he can "burn with Centauri Prime. You can burn with the rest, burn with the cities, burn with the temples, burn with all of them." | |
| War Council meeting about the Planet killer attacks. Garibaldi notes "They come in with just enough firepower to protect their planet killers, then blow everything to hell, then jump out again." He wonders why neither side has attacked the other's homeworld. Sheridan says that there are rules of engagement between the two, but he doesn't know what they are. Lennier tries to confirm that the Vorlons are building their forces to attack Coriana 6, but gets interrupted repeatedly. Whitestar 14 reports in. | |
| Ericsson's description of the Shadow Planet Killer. After this, Lennier reports that the bulk of the Vorlon fleet will strike Coriana 6. Sheridan tells Ericsson to stay in contact. He orders to convene the League Worlds and show them the video. Garibaldi says "It will scare the hell out of them." |
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| Ivanova is surprised that all of the inhabitants of the planet attacked by the Shadow Planet Killer are dead. She notes that this is more frightening than the Vorlon Planet Killer. | This implies that the Shadow Planet Killer may be more destructive than the Vorlon Planet Killer. |
| "By the end of this day, either Cartagia is dead, or Centauri Prime will be destroyed." | Londo fears his homeworld will be "destroyed." Note that at least three planets have now been "destroyed" (Ventari 3, Tizino Prime, and Dura 7), two of which have survivors on the ground and the other has inhabitants that want to return home. |
| Cartagia hasn't decided yet where to build his new temple. | Does Cartagia plan to build a new temple on Centauri Prime after the Vorlon attack? |
| Cartagia feels that the Shadows will "rise from the ashes of Centauri Prime." He told Londo that he can "burn with Centauri Prime." | Cartagia feels that there will be ashes remaining after the planet burns. Yet another indication that the Vorlons are leveling planets instead of scattering their masses about the cosmos, like with Ventari 3, Tizino Prime, and Dura 7. Note that he feels the Shadow will survive the attack. |
| Ericsson estimates that the Shadow Planet Killer will destroy all sentient life on the planet under attack in 10-12 hours. | This timeframe is comparable to the duration of Vorlon bombardments. This indicates that the bombardment from the two races are comparable in intensity. |
| "It will scare the hell out of them." | Garibaldi implies that the Shadow Planet Killer may be more frightening than the Vorlon Planet Killer. This may be because the Shadow Planet Killer destroys all life on a planet, whereas the Vorlon Planet Killer often leaves survivors on the ground, which can be evacuated. |
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| "Re: "magictech"...I believe it was Arthur C. Clarke who pointed out,
"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic."
You wanna go argue with Clarke, feel free. Lemme just make one point here. In the handful of decades between the discovery of the atom, and its use at Hiroshima, we learned how to blow up substantial portions of the planet and render it uninhabitable. But it would've taken a lot of them, hundreds, to do the job. In the 50 years since then, with the development of thermonuclear weaponry, the job is even easier. It's been reckoned that you'd only need about 75 really decent sized thermonuclear detonations to render the entire continental United States dead and uninhabitable. The shadows and the vorlons are *millions* of years ahead of us. We're talking differences in technology that are orders of magnitude beyond what we can hope to comprehend. I think a planet killer eminently achievable." |
Mr Straczynski compares the Vorlon Planet Killer to thermonuclear war, but orders of magnitude greater. No mention of scattering a planet's mass. Only comments about making continents uninhabitable. |
| "Bear in mind that the White Stars are partially based on Vorlon technology, which is similar in strength to the Shadows. That helps a lot. Also, other ships can have an influence in sufficient numbers. Even a lion can be brought down by a sufficient number of hyenas. The idea that higher technology always equals victory didn't help Custer." | Confirmation that Vorlon and Shadow technologies are comparable.
The Shadow Planet Killer is many orders of magnitude larger and more massive than the Vorlon Planet killer, yet the gravitational binding energy of an Earth-like planet is many orders of magnitude greater than the total destructive potential of the Shadow Planet Killer. Thus, for the Vorlon Planet Killer to completely scatter a planet's mass, they must have technology many orders of magnitude greater than that of the Shadows. This quote contradicts that. |
| "They weren't prophetesses, they were communications-telepaths, and the emperor can use them if he perceives the need to keep in contact with events in the royal court. Cartagia could give a fig for what goes at home, which will be ash soon anyway...." | Confirmation of Cartagia's statements that temples and buildings would soon burn and become ashes. No comments about scattering a planet's mass. Only that things "will be ash..." |